Complete Scalping Guide
Master ultra-short-term trading for quick in-and-out profits
What is Scalping?
Scalping, also known as ultra-short-term trading or fast trading, is the most aggressive and fastest trading style in cryptocurrency. Scalpers profit from capturing extremely short-term tiny price movements, holding positions typically only seconds to minutes, targeting just 5-15 pips per trade, but accumulating profits through high-frequency trading. This style requires extremely fast reactions, strict discipline, stable psychology, and a low-spread, fast-execution trading environment.
Core Characteristics of Scalping
- 1. Ultra-Short Holding: Holding period ranges from seconds to 15 minutes, majority completed within 5 minutes, never held beyond 30 minutes
- 2. Tiny Targets: Single trade profit target 5-15 pips, sometimes only 3-5 pips, relies on high frequency to accumulate returns
- 3. Ultra-High Frequency: May execute 10-50 or more trades daily, trading frequency far exceeds day trading
- 4. Quick Decisions: From signal detection to trade execution typically only seconds, requires instant judgment and unhesitating execution
- 5. Low-Spread Dependent: Must use ECN/STP accounts, spread 0.0-0.5 pips, otherwise trading costs consume most profits
- 6. Constant Monitoring: Requires constant screen watching, cannot leave, high mental concentration, suitable for full-time traders
Scalping vs Day Trading Comparison
| Feature | Scalping | Day Trading |
|---|---|---|
| Holding Period | Seconds-15 min | 1-8 hours |
| Timeframe | M1, M5 | M15, H1 |
| Target Profit | 5-15 pips | 20-80 pips |
| Trade Frequency | 10-50/day | 1-5/day |
| Spread Requirement | 0.0-0.5 pips (ECN required) | 1-2 pips (acceptable) |
| Psychological Stress | Extreme | High |
| Suitable For | Experienced full-time traders | Full-time or part-time traders |
Advantages of Scalping
- Abundant opportunities: M1/M5 charts offer new opportunities every minute, no waiting
- Small per-trade risk: Stops typically only 5-10 pips, small per-trade loss amount
- No overnight risk: All positions closed within minutes, completely avoid overnight gaps
- Quick feedback: Each trade has result in minutes, quickly validates strategy effectiveness
- Compound effect: Multiple daily profits accumulate, fast account growth (if done well)
Serious Challenges of Scalping
- Extremely high costs: Even 0.5 pip spread, 50 trades costs 25 pips, may consume 30-50% profits
- Enormous psychological stress: Constant monitoring, quick decisions, frequent trading, easily causes fatigue and emotional loss
- Extreme market noise: M1/M5 full of random fluctuations and false signals, hard to improve win rate
- Demanding technical requirements: Requires VPS server, ultra-low latency, ECN account, large initial investment
- High time commitment: Daily 4-8 hours of full concentration required, cannot part-time or multitask
- Extremely high failure rate: Statistics show 99% of scalpers eventually lose or quit
Is Scalping Suitable For You?
Consider only if ALL conditions met:
- At least 2-3 years trading experience, already consistently profitable in day or swing trading
- Can commit full-time, 4-8 hours daily complete trading time
- Excellent psychological quality, can handle enormous stress and frustration of high-frequency trading
- Sufficient capital (minimum $5000-10000) and technical equipment (VPS, low-latency network)
- Understand and accept high costs and low win rate characteristics of scalping
- Fast reactions, decisive decision-making, never hesitate or regret
⚠️ Strong Recommendation: If you're a beginner or intermediate trader, start with swing or day trading first, consider scalping only after accumulating sufficient experience. Blind scalping attempts may lead to quick account blow-up.
Core Scalping Principles
Successful scalping is built on three core principles: liquidity selection, spread cost control, execution speed optimization. Only by deeply understanding and strictly executing these principles can one survive and profit in scalping.
Core Principle 1: Choose Best Liquidity Sessions
Scalping must be done during high liquidity sessions, otherwise spread widens, slippage serious, execution slow, cannot profit.
✅ Best Sessions (Recommended):
- European Open (15:00-18:00 Beijing): London market opens, liquidity surges, lowest spreads, moderate volatility
- EU-US Overlap (20:00-24:00 Beijing): Global liquidity peak, BTC/USDT, ETH/USDT most active, best for scalping
- US Open (21:00-01:00 Beijing): New York market opens, USD pairs volatile, many opportunities
❌ Avoid Sessions (No Trading):
- Asian Afternoon (12:00-14:00 Beijing): Extremely low liquidity, spread may widen to 2-5 pips, severe slippage
- 30 Minutes Around News: Spread explodes (up to 5-10 pips), uncontrollable slippage, stops may fail
- Friday Evening (After 02:00 Beijing): Liquidity dries up, dealers preparing for weekend, unsuitable for trading
- Market Open/Close Moments: Price gaps, thin order book, extremely high risk
Core Principle 2: Strictly Control Trading Costs
The biggest enemy of scalping is not the market, but trading costs. Must precisely calculate true cost of each trade and control it within acceptable range.
| Cost Type | Typical Value | Annual Impact | Optimization |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spread | 0.0-0.5 pips | 10-25 pips/day | Choose ECN exchange |
| Commission | $3-7/lot | Significant | Compare exchanges |
| Slippage | 0.1-0.5 pips | 5-10 pips/day | Use limit orders, avoid news |
| Latency | 10-100ms | Indirect | Use VPS server |
Cost Calculation Example (0.1 lot, BTC/USDT):
- Spread: 0.5 pips × $1 = $0.50
- Commission: $3.50/lot × 0.1 = $0.35
- Slippage: avg 0.3 pips × $1 = $0.30
- Total per-trade cost: $1.15 (equivalent to 11.5 pips)
- If target profit is 10 pips ($1), cost ratio 115%!
Conclusion: Target profit must be at least 2-3x total cost (20-30 pips), and win rate must reach 60%+ to profit.
Core Principle 3: Optimize Execution Speed
In scalping, "time is money" is not a metaphor, but fact. 1 second delay may cause 2-5 pip price change, directly determining profit/loss.
Technical Optimization:
- VPS Server: Rent VPS near exchange server (e.g., London, New York), latency reduces to 5-20ms
- High-Speed Internet: Use fiber internet, avoid WiFi, ensure stable connection
- Trading Platform: Use MT4/MT5 or cTrader, avoid web-based platforms
- One-Click Trading: Enable one-click trading, reduce confirmation steps
Strategy Optimization:
- Pre-Set Orders: Set pending orders (Limit Order) in advance, auto-trigger at key levels
- Set SL/TP Together: Set SL and TP at opening instant, avoid manual operation
- Hotkey Trading: Configure hotkeys for quick open/close (e.g., F1 long, F2 short)
- EA Assistance: Use EA (Expert Advisor) to auto-execute simple strategies
Currency Pair Selection Principles
Not all trading pairs are suitable for scalping. Must choose pairs with lowest spread, best liquidity, moderate volatility.
| Pair | Spread | Liquidity | Scalping Suitability |
|---|---|---|---|
| BTC/USDT | 0.0-0.3点 | Extreme | ★★★★★ Best |
| ETH/USDT | 0.3-0.8点 | Very High | ★★★★★ Best |
| USD/JPY | 0.2-0.5点 | Very High | ★★★★☆ Excellent |
| AUD/USD | 0.5-1.0点 | Medium | ★★★☆☆ Acceptable |
| EUR/GBP | 1.0-2.0点 | Medium | ★★☆☆☆ Not Recommended |
| GBP/JPY | 1.5-3.0点 | Medium | ★☆☆☆☆ Avoid |
Recommendation: Beginner scalpers should focus on BTC/USDT, consider ETH/USDT or USD/JPY only after proficiency. Avoid cross pairs and pairs with spread >1 pip.
Fast Execution Strategies
Scalping strategies must be extremely simple, clear, quickly executable. Complex multi-indicator systems completely unsuitable on M1/M5 charts. Following are three battle-tested strategies best suited for scalping.
Strategy 1: EMA Quick Bounce Scalping
Principle: In clear trend, price briefly touches fast EMA then immediately bounces, safest scalping entry point.
Setup and Rules:
- Timeframe: M5
- Indicators: 8 EMA, 21 EMA
- Trend Confirmation: M15 or H1 confirm trend direction (price above 21 EMA = uptrend)
- Long Entry:
- M15/H1 confirm uptrend
- M5 price pulls back to 8 EMA or 21 EMA
- Price touches EMA then closes bullish candle (body >3 pips)
- Enter at next candle open immediately
- Stop-Loss: 5-8 pips below EMA, or 3 pips below recent low
- Take-Profit: Fixed 10-15 pips, or 2:1 risk-reward
- Holding Time: Typically 5-15 minutes, maximum 30 minutes
Real Example:
BTC/USDT, European session (16:30), M15 shows uptrend, price above 20 EMA. M5 chart price pulls back from 1.0950 to 8 EMA (1.0942), closes bullish Pin Bar. Next candle enters 1.0943, stop 1.0935 (8 pips), target 1.0958 (15 pips, 1.875:1 risk-reward). Held 12 minutes, price touched 1.0957, manually closed, profit 14 pips.
Strategy 2: Support/Resistance Bounce Scalping
Principle: Price touches clear support or resistance then quickly bounces, exploiting "collision bounce" effect for scalping.
Setup and Rules:
- Timeframe: M5 (M1 assist)
- Key Level Identification: Mark clear support/resistance on H1/H4 charts (at least 2 touches)
- Long Entry (Support Bounce):
- M5 price touches support (tolerance within 3 pips)
- Bullish reversal candle appears (hammer, pin bar, bullish engulfing)
- M1 confirms price starting to bounce (2 bullish candles)
- Enter immediately
- Stop-Loss: 5-10 pips below support
- Take-Profit: 10-20 pips, or next resistance level
⚠️ Important Note:
Success rate of support/resistance scalping depends on key level quality. Only choose "strong support/resistance": 1) Touched at least 3+ times; 2) Visible on H1 or higher timeframe; 3) At round numbers (e.g., 1.1000, 148.00); 4) Coincides with other technical structures (trendlines, EMA). Weak support/resistance easily breaks, causing stop-out.
Strategy 3: Breakout Acceleration Scalping
Principle: After price breaks short-term consolidation range, often accelerates for a distance, catching this moment can quickly profit.
Setup and Rules:
- Timeframe: M5
- Consolidation Identification: Price forms clear horizontal range on M5, lasting at least 30min-1hr, range height 15-30 pips
- Upward Breakout Long:
- Price breaks range top with strong candle (body >5 pips)
- Breakout candle close at least 3 pips above range top
- Enter at next candle open immediately, or enter after retest holds
- Stop-Loss: 5 pips below range top, or below breakout candle low
- Take-Profit: 1-1.5x range height (e.g., 20 pip range, target 20-30 pips)
- Holding Time: 10-30 minutes, after breakout usually quickly reaches target
❌ Avoid False Breakouts:
- Breakout during news or low liquidity → skip
- Breakout candle has long upper shadow (>50% of body) → high false breakout probability
- Range too narrow (<15 pips) or duration too short (<30 min) → unreliable
- Breakout after multiple false breakouts → market may be trapping
Real-World Case Studies
Case 1: BTC/USDT EMA Bounce Scalping (M5 Chart)
Market Context: Jan 10, 2024, EU-US overlap (21:15 Beijing), BTC/USDT in clear uptrend, H1 chart shows price consistently above 20 EMA.
Entry Analysis:
- H1 confirms uptrend, price continuously rising from 1.0900 to 1.0945
- M5 price pulls back from 1.0945 to 8 EMA (1.0938)
- Bullish hammer appears, long lower shadow, body at top
- Next M5 open 1.0939 entry
- Stop: 1.0931 (8 pips below 8 EMA)
- Target: 1.0951 (12 pips target)
Trade Result: Price quickly bounced, 8 minutes later hit target 1.0951, profit 12 pips. Risk 8 pips, reward 12 pips, 1:1.5 risk-reward.
✅ Success Factors: With-trend trading + Strong support (8 EMA) + Clear reversal signal + Fast execution
Case 2: ETH/USDT Breakout Acceleration Scalping (M5 Chart)
Market Context: Jan 12, 2024, London open (16:05 Beijing), ETH/USDT ranging 1.2680-1.2700 for 45 minutes.
Entry Analysis:
- M5 identifies clear range: 1.2680-1.2700 (20 pip height), lasting 45 minutes
- Price breaks 1.2700 with large bullish candle, 8 pip body, close 1.2708
- Next candle open 1.2709 chase entry
- Stop: 1.2695 (5 pips below range top)
- Target: 1.2730 (1x range height = 20 pips)
Trade Result: Price accelerated up, 15 minutes later reached 1.2728, manually closed, profit 19 pips. Risk 14 pips, reward 19 pips, 1:1.36 risk-reward.
✅ Success Factors: Adequate consolidation + Strong breakout + London open high liquidity + Quick profit-taking
Case 3: USD/JPY Overtrading Failure Lesson (M1 Chart)
Market Context: Jan 15, 2024, Asian afternoon (13:30 Beijing), USD/JPY ranging narrowly 147.50-147.70, trader attempted frequent scalping.
Wrong Operations:
- Trading during low liquidity session (Asian afternoon)
- Using M1 chart, extreme market noise, confused signals
- 15 trades in 2 hours, 7 wins 8 losses
- Average profit 5 pips, average loss 6 pips
- Spread 0.5 pips × 15 trades = 7.5 pips cost
- Commission $3.5/lot × 0.1 lot × 15 trades = $5.25
Final Result: Gross profit: 7×5 - 8×6 = 35 - 48 = -13 pips; After costs: -13 - 7.5 = -20.5 pips; Amount: -$20.50 - $5.25 = -$25.75. 2 hours loss $25.75, psychological exhaustion, emotional loss of control.
❌ Error Analysis:
- Wrong session: trading during Asian afternoon low liquidity
- Overtrading: 15 trades in 2 hours, completely lost discipline and strategy
- Cost out of control: trading costs account for 37% of total loss
- Using M1 chart: too much noise, frequent false signals, unsuitable for manual scalping
- Correct approach: wait for Europe or US open, use M5 chart, limit to maximum 5-10 trades daily
Common Mistakes and Solutions
❌ Mistake 1: Scalping with Wrong Exchange
Scalping with Market Maker or exchanges with spread >1 pip, causing excessive per-trade cost, may lose even with 60% win rate.
✅ Solution: Must choose ECN/STP exchange with main features: 1) BTC/USDT spread 0.0-0.5 pips; 2) Execution speed <50ms; 3) Explicitly allows scalping (some exchanges prohibit); 4) No re-quotes; 5) Transparent commission (typically $3-7/lot round-turn). Recommend using VPS server deployed near exchange server (London, New York), reduce network latency to 10-20ms.
❌ Mistake 2: Pursuing Too Small Target Profits
Setting 3-5 pip target profits, but ignoring that spread, commission, slippage total cost may reach 1-2 pips, actual net profit only 1-3 pips, extremely poor risk-reward ratio.
✅ Solution: Target profit must be at least 3-5x total trading cost. Assuming total cost 1.5 pips (spread 0.5+commission 0.7+slippage 0.3), target profit should be at least 5-8 pips, plus 5-8 pip stop, to achieve 1:1 or better risk-reward ratio. Always remember: scalping is not a game of making 1-2 pips, but a strategy of accumulating 10-20 pip profits through frequent trading. Target too small, costs consume all profits.
❌ Mistake 3: Emotional Continuous Trading
After 2-3 consecutive stops, trader tries to "win it back", starts frequent opening, increasing positions, ignoring signal quality, eventually causing larger losses and psychological breakdown.
✅ Solution: Set strict "circuit breaker rules": 1) After 2 consecutive stops, rest 15-30 minutes, leave screen; 2) Daily loss reaches 3% of account, stop trading immediately, no more positions today; 3) After 3 consecutive losing days, rest 2-3 days, re-evaluate strategy; 4) Never increase position trying to "win back", this is gambling behavior. Scalping success comes from consistency and discipline, not all-in bets. Remember: protecting capital more important than making money, survival creates opportunity for profit.
❌ Mistake 4: Holding Positions Too Long
Price moves in profit direction, approaches target, but trader greedily wants "a bit more", result is price reverses, profit becomes loss. Or holding beyond 30 minutes, becomes day trading.
✅ Solution: Golden rule of scalping: quit while ahead, never be greedy. Specific execution: 1) Upon reaching profit target (10-15 pips), close immediately, no hesitation; 2) Set maximum holding time (e.g., 20 minutes), close position regardless of profit/loss when time expires; 3) After price moves 50% toward profit (e.g., 10 pip target, at 5 pip profit), move stop to breakeven, lock risk-free trade; 4) Use "time stop": if price doesn't clearly move toward target within 10 minutes, close and exit, may be wrong signal. Scalping is not trend following, don't fantasize "letting profits run", quick in-and-out is the core.
Cost Control Essentials
Three Cost Control Principles for Scalping
- 1. Reduce Per-Trade Cost: Choose lowest spread exchange (ECN, 0.0-0.3 pips), negotiate lower commission (large clients can reduce to $2-3/lot), use limit orders to reduce slippage.
- 2. Increase Per-Trade Profit: Target profit minimum 10-15 pips, after covering costs still net profit 5-10 pips. Avoid chasing 3-5 pip "mosquito meat" profits.
- 3. Reduce Invalid Trades: Quality over quantity. Daily 5-10 high-quality trades with 60% win rate far better than 20-30 low-quality trades with 40% win rate.
Scalping Break-Even Calculation
Assumptions:
- Trading BTC/USDT, 0.1 standard lot
- Spread: 0.5 pips = $0.50
- Commission: $3.5/lot round-turn = $0.35
- Average slippage: 0.3 pips = $0.30
- Total per-trade cost: $1.15
- Target profit: 10 pips = $10
- Stop-loss: 8 pips = $8
Break-Even Win Rate Calculation:
Per winning trade: $10 - $1.15 = $8.85 (net profit)
Per losing trade: $8 + $1.15 = $9.15 (net loss)
Break-even win rate = $9.15 / ($8.85 + $9.15) = 50.8%
Conclusion: Under this cost structure, win rate must exceed 51% to start profiting. If win rate only 50%, long-term will lose. To achieve 10% monthly return, win rate needs to reach 60-65%.
Practical Cost Reduction Methods
- Compare at least 3 ECN exchanges, choose lowest spread and commission
- Higher volume can negotiate lower commission (e.g., 50+ lots monthly)
- Use limit orders not market orders, avoid slippage
- Avoid trading during spread-widening periods (news, open)
- Focus on lowest spread pairs (BTC/USDT, ETH/USDT)
- Use cashback programs to reduce actual costs
Key Methods to Improve Win Rate
- Trade only during best sessions (EU-US overlap)
- Only trade with trend, avoid counter-trend catching knives
- Wait for high-quality signals, don't open impulsively
- Use multiple timeframe confirmation (H1 trend + M5 entry)
- Keep trading journal, analyze common characteristics of winning/losing trades
- Limit daily trades (5-10), avoid overtrading
Final Advice for Scalping Beginners
Scalping is the most difficult, highest failure rate trading style in cryptocurrency. Statistics show 95-99% of scalpers eventually lose or quit. Not because strategies are bad, but because: 1) Trading costs too high, consume most profits; 2) Enormous psychological pressure, hard to sustain long-term; 3) Too much market noise, frequent false signals; 4) Overtrading and emotional loss of control are the norm.
Recommendation:
- If beginner (<1 year experience), absolutely don't attempt scalping, start with swing or day trading
- If intermediate trader (1-3 years), test in demo account at least 3 months, ensure win rate >60% before trying real account with small position
- If already consistently profitable in day trading, can try scalping, but initial position not exceeding 50% of day trading
- Always remember: scalping is not a shortcut to quick riches, but a path full of thorns with extremely high failure rate. Only very few traders can survive and profit in scalping
Finally: if you cannot consistently profit in demo account, don't try with real money. Protecting capital is always the first priority.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What are the differences between scalping and day trading?▼
Holding period and frequency completely different. Scalping holds 1-15 minutes, uses M1/M5 charts, possibly 10-50 trades daily, targets 5-15 points; day trading holds 1-8 hours, uses M15-H1 charts, 1-5 trades daily, targets 20-80 points. Scalping requires extremely fast reactions, constant monitoring, low-fee environment, extreme psychological pressure, only suitable for experienced full-time traders.
Q2: What kind of exchange does scalping need?▼
Must choose ECN/STP exchange with: 1) Ultra-low fees (major pairs 0.0-0.5 points); 2) Fast execution (order fill <50ms); 3) No/low slippage; 4) Allows scalping (some exchanges prohibit); 5) Deep liquidity; 6) Low commission. Recommend using VPS server to reduce network latency. Avoid Market Maker exchanges due to large fees, slow execution, possible manipulation.
Q3: How to calculate true scalping profit?▼
Must deduct all trading costs. Formula: True Profit = Gross Profit - (Fee + Commission) × Trade Count. Example: 10 trades, 10 points each, 100 points total. Fee 0.5 points/trade, commission $3.5/lot (standard lot round-turn), trading 0.1 lot. Gross: 100 points × $1 = $100; Total cost: (0.5 points × $1 + $3.5) × 10 = $40; Net: $100 - $40 = $60. Cost ratio 40%! Must improve win rate and targets to cover.
Q4: Is scalping suitable for beginners?▼
Strongly not recommended for beginners! Reasons: 1) Requires rich trading experience and market intuition; 2) Extreme psychological pressure, easy to be impulsive and overtrade; 3) High trading costs, need >60% win rate to profit; 4) Requires full-time commitment, cannot part-time; 5) High technical requirements (fast execution, low latency network). Recommend beginners start with swing or day trading, accumulate 2-3 years experience, if consistently profitable then consider scalping. 99% of scalpers eventually lose.
Q5: What are the best scalping sessions?▼
Choose high liquidity, low fee sessions: 1) European open (15:00-18:00 Beijing); 2) EU-US overlap (20:00-24:00); 3) US open (21:00-01:00). Avoid: Asian afternoon (low liquidity), around news releases (fee widens, severe slippage), market open/close (gap risk), Friday evening (liquidity dries up). Best pairs: BTC/USDT, ETH/USDT, BNB/USDT (lowest fees, best liquidity).
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